The Tibetan plateau or plateau Qinghai - Tibet is a plateau located in Central Asia, Tibet. Rate elevation 4000 above sea level. A higher plateau P of the world. And described as the closest spot the ground to the sun. Road building in a place called the (road cyan), and it considered the railway being built in full swing.
Cover rocks, sand and gravel in most areas of Tibet. And is not suitable for agriculture due to poor soil and cold climate. Although there are some fertile valleys and arable land and the other areas rich in grass and forest. And there are more than 5000 species of plants and animals. Animals (such as deer, tigers, bears, pandas, horses savage. Has q Tibet, hundreds of lakes and rivers, but most of the shores barren due to salinity extremes. Stems a lot of Asian rivers from the mountains of Tibet, such as Brahmapetra , Sindh, Mokenj, Salween, Yangtze.
Rains in most parts of Tibet, at less than 25 cm per year. Protect the Himalayas from India to the moisture-bearing winds with frequent snow storms in the region. Wind sweeping the plateau in all seasons of the year, the average temperature in January up to 4 degrees, but in the month of July up to 14 degrees.
Plateau includes about 6 million of the population of Tibet. Most of the population live in the area South Tibet, where the fertile soil for agriculture and animal husbandry, live animal nomads who raise yaks (haired heavy bulls) in the Northern regions of grass. Live in the capital Lhasa, the largest cities around 140.000 people where most employees work in the State or in light industry and tourism.
The rule of the nobles and monks, lamas of Tibet before the Chinese-ruled, was Mazm farmers residing in the land. Are not allowed to leave.Imposed upon them to provide all production to the owners of the land, but the status as a communist China has been able to dismantle this Alaqtaat owned by nobles and monks and their distribution to farmers.
Build houses in Tibet brick or stone with a flat surface and there are few houses with more than two floors. The rich have their houses are three-story, it usually uses the ground floor to house the animals.
Barley is the main crop of Tibet. Also uses the exact source of food, where Bahei mix, butter, milk and cheese is of the basic components of food, drink Chinese tea is the main, where mixes with salt and yak butter and soda.
Is the yak animal, an important source of milk, clothing and transportation in Tibet, where his Weightlifting, and his hair is used in tents, and shoes on his skin and vessels.
Uniform consists of men and women in Tibet from a long dress with long sleeves and collar top. And wearing a rich silk dresses, and in winter people wore wool and sheep skin, felt. As for clothes, they are made of light cotton, hemp, and textile industries are cloth and carpet industries of household task in Tibet, where the wool is the most important leading GCC exports, combined with other traditional exports, such as fur, Alpfal, mares, musk ox.
Religion: - have a total population of Tibet, old beliefs, where performing prayers in the streets, these beliefs are preparing Nabakah of traditions and legends something important in their lives.Dominated most of the concerts on the religious nature. Long journeys made by people to each of the temples in Lhasa and Zajari famous flights.
The belief in the Tibetan branch of Buddhism known as Lamaism religion. There is this belief in two of the high lamas (ie: Buddhist monks), one of the Dalai Lama (llamas higher), and is the supreme spiritual ruler of Tibet, the Panchen Lama, the spiritual leadership represents power. It is believed the population that these two monks breed again, when die Panchen Lama or Dalai Lama Vaan his soul resolved in the body of a young boy, so looking monks for a boy born in the same time, who dies a llama, when you find it is a grandson of the official monk or lama has been able to Chinese from the end face of lamas or monks (the Dalai and Panchen) following their control over Tibet.There are many sections of the phenomenon of monasticism, or Lamaism, of which, the yellow hat and headed by the Dalai Lama, who lives in exile.Has become a large number of men of Tibetan monks, and was held in every city of Deir Lamy and the number of monks, 20% of the total males at takeover of China in the region, and the reason behind the euphoric this phenomenon is that most poor parents send their children to monasteries for their inability to pay debts and taxes, As for the rest of it was the reason is that these monasteries will enable them to pay debts and taxes, for the rest of it was the reason is that these monasteries they represent the only party that has the education.
In the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century Cieion able to break most of the Chinese monasteries in Tibet, then say so much ideological activity, and then allowed to open a number of monasteries, to recruit new monks.And there are now a very small number of monasteries in Tibet compared to what existed in the past, and there are thousands of tribes of male monks, where most of them were busy with agriculture and handicrafts, monasteries represent a center for art education and the role of worship. Art in Tibet reflects the mix of Indian and Chinese influences, and represents the main roots of Buddhism.Lhasa is the main center of religious and Tibet, the Potala Palace and is a major milestone in the fascinating region. And is characterized by a massive castle-like gold-covered surfaces and rooms numbered more than 1000 rooms. It was in the past, the main housing of the Dalai Lama and other monks. Has taken now a museum for the treasures of art. The rest of the urban region of Jiangxi and is Segazi and Iaodonj.
History. Tibet became a powerful kingdom in the seventh century AD. Buddhism was introduced from India and writing. Founded the city of Lhasa and the Dalai Lama became the ruler of Tibet in the seventeenth century AD. At the beginning of the eighteenth century AD, Tibet fell into the hands of China. Then she reached out to a British missionary mission to Lhasa in 1904. And enable the British to an agreement with the people of Tibet is to establish the commercial stations in the country.Tibet remained in the hands of China until 1911.China has claimed ownership of Tibet and subordination to the influence of China. In the twenties of the twentieth century erupted great controversy between the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama on Political Affairs, and fled the Panchen Lama to China with his family and his entourage, and remained there until his death in 1937, was appointed a monk (Lama) New China in 1944, was officially recognized in Tibet until late 1949. In 1933, the Dalai Lama died, according to the customs and traditions have been selected from peasant boy to him as heir apparent, was the installation of the Dalai Lama in 1940 the official
Seized by the Communists in 1949 for power in China, and then entered the Chinese troops of Tibet in 1950, where he signed the representatives of Tibet signed an agreement with China in 1951, serving a dependency of Tibet to the Chinese government with the enjoyment of autonomy, which means that the Convention had given a promise not toSudden change in the political system of Tibet, and also gave a guarantee freedom of religious beliefs in the region. Has been set up committees of both parties; the Chinese and Tibetan in the form of local governments in various parts of Tibet. In 1956, the Commission formed a preliminary self-rule in Tibet, led by the Dalai Lama, acting on its behalf all of the Panchen Lama, General of China. This committee was formed to make the Tibet autonomous region.In 1956, China began to tighten its grip on the rule of Tibet, the Dalai Lama fled to India in 1959, and became the Panchen Lama as Chairman of the primaries. When Tibet gained autonomy formally in 1965 was terminated and the existence of fiefdoms owned by the landowners and the monks, and peasants were forced to provide a certain percentage of the grain of the state, as they were forced to grow wheat instead of barley to feed the Chinese soldiers. The Chinese government took control of the radio station, newspapers, banks, shops, and seized on the Chinese most of the jobs, such as local government administrations and teaching. Tibetans have suffered from racial discrimination that was practiced by Chinese soldiers and the population, and became residents feel that their lives have become worse than it was before. Then came the demonstrations in the fifties and sixties of the twentieth century in protest against Chinese ruleIn the eighties of the twentieth century, Chinese government has adopted a more moderate policy toward Tibet, where monasteries opened a new addition to the existing monasteries, and give farmers the freedom once again growing and marketing of crops they prefer. But in the late eighties of the twentieth century, revolutions broke out again against Chinese rule in Lhasa, China, prompting the government to send units of the army to maintain order. It is believed a large number of observers that the cause of these developments is to protest the slow pace of reforms, and the policy of racial discrimination by the Chinese against the people of Tibet. In 1989 died the Panchen Lama, a monk who supported the Chinese government's policies in Tibet, and was an advocate of unification with China. The Dalai Lama in exile has worked to end the Chinese presence in Tibet mediated by peaceful means, and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989, in recognition of his peaceful opposition and not Jnoha to the use of force at all in his opposition to the government. In 1995, he declared the Dalai Lama, Panchen Lama chosen successor of the deceased, but the Chinese government refused to recognize those who chose him and appointed its candidate for the job.Plateau south-west China to the north .. prone than an average elevation of 4000 above sea level and topped with more than 50 top high-rise 7000 meters above sea level, including the mountains of Everest...... Mountains Everest: - is the highest mountain in the world where rising about 9 km above sea level. , One of the mountains that make up the Himalayan mountain ranges, and is located on the border of Tibet and Nepal and northern India.Area: - different spaces between them to the correct height of Mount Everest. The report came a British special mission conducted a survey of this mountain in the early nineteenth century, that the high mountain, 8848 meters, but the appreciation of the informal common to the high mountain is 8882 meters.Logic of death: - layers of snow covering the aspects of this mountain, in spite of the Qmmh edges and free of snow because of the high winds that are blowing it, knowing that the weather conditions surrounding the mountain is not at all favorable for plant and animal life and disability rights.Geology: - from the mountains is the modern age of geologically this mountain was formed from layers of limestone that are still hurtling slowly because of the movements to the highest land mass underneath.Date of the mountain - the highest mountain of the world P, rose from the sea and towering above the Sama clouds, and this made him a tempting target for adventurers. Color Tip: may turn stillness and clarity of the sunset scene on Mount Everest, day and night to fog and dizziness Aloauasf Snowy avalanche and contemporary. On the icy slopes of Mount Everest found the fossilized remains of fish, which indicates, however, that the highest mountain in the world was millions of years ago at the bottom of the sea. But how Everest across half the distance across the earth? Then rose to about two-thirds thickness of its atmosphere? Question is added to the exciting stories about this great mountain. Since about 200 million years separated the Indian subcontinent on the continent of South skeleton of a very large claims (Gondoana). And rushed to the north-east across the sea floor and hit the Asian bloc. As happens when you hit the two cars face to face, Vtaathishman and Ttrasan then rise each toward the other, this is what happened with these two blocs earth stations Alhaúlten, when it hit one of them to others, Vtdjadta and Antota then Artfta to form the highest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest, which has a height of 8848 meters .
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